San Diego -- A platoon marching to the cadence of a drill instructor is an expected sight aboard Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego. In the early weeks of recruit training, recruits learn the fundamentals of close order drill.
Throughout history, drill was used to maximize combat effectiveness during battles. As long as formations could be maintained, the troops could hold a significant advantage over less organized troops.
Close order drill has been relevant in the military since the 5th century, according to Gunnery Sgt. Jerry Palka, drill master, Recruit Training Regiment.
“Spartans not only used it for combat tactics, but also used it to instill discipline within their society,” said Palka. “The Roman Legions built upon those tactics and at the time became the most powerful and feared military in the world.”
Even though militaries no longer use close order drill for combat purposes as it was used during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, it is used in training and ceremonies, explained Palka.
“It is still a foundation that we use today to instill discipline, confidence, and ‘espirit de corps’. We instill those key elements early in training to ensure each recruit carries on the legacy of the warrior ethos,” said Palka.
When recruits arrive aboard the depot, they are instantly taught basic drill movements. This ensures each recruit obeys orders without hesitation and executes those orders correctly.
“Drill starts to instill instant obedience to orders and good discipline in recruits,” said Sgt. Joseph Sanchez, senior drill instructor, Platoon 1011, Company A, 1st Recruit Training Battalion. “It also allows individual weapons handling and that lets them become more comfortable with their weapons.”
Although it increases an individual’s confidence with their own weapon, the biggest part about close order drill is the teamwork and camaraderie is builds.
Teamwork is key in recruit training and drill is one area where it is not about an individual recruit, but the platoon as a whole, according to Palka.
“The recruits understand this and take drill just as seriously as the drill instructors,” said Palka.
Sanchez, whose company is on its third week of training, also agreed that drill builds teamwork among the recruits and confidence in the platoon.
“Recruits that are better at drill will take time to practice drill movements with the ones that are struggling,” said Sanchez. “I think it really helps them see what a team can do.”
As platoons continue to move as one, drill will still be the foundation of discipline in recruit training. Habits of precision and confidence will be instilled in each recruit allowing them to maintain military bearing and appearance.